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出品|天府觀察使（中訪網(wǎng)官方認(rèn)證媒體平臺(tái)）

作者|方淓

2025年3月4日正式揭曉，全球建筑界最高榮譽(yù)普利茲克獎(jiǎng)近日公布獲獎(jiǎng)名單。來(lái)自成都的建筑師劉家琨，成為普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)的第54位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，繼王澍（2012年）之后，中國(guó)建筑界再出兩位杰出代表。

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成都：天府之國(guó)的文化創(chuàng)意生態(tài)

普利茲克評(píng)委會(huì)在頒獎(jiǎng)詞中指出，劉家琨通過(guò)從建造過(guò)程和建筑功能兩方面提升了精神境界，同時(shí)培育了聯(lián)結(jié)社區(qū)的情感紐帶。他的建筑作品展現(xiàn)了智慧與超越表面的哲學(xué)內(nèi)涵，揭示了歷史、材料與自然共生發(fā)展的內(nèi)在邏輯。

在建筑領(lǐng)域，劉家琨同樣有著不俗的文學(xué)成就。他曾在四川省文學(xué)院從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，80年代便嶄露頭角，成為當(dāng)?shù)赜忻淖骷?。正是深厚的文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)，塑造了他對(duì)建筑最本源的認(rèn)知，賦予了其作品人文溫度。

從重慶建筑工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，劉家琨選擇扎根成都。其代表作西村大院，堪稱劉家琨建筑美學(xué)的集大成之作。通過(guò)藻井、天井和林盤等傳統(tǒng)建筑元素與大院空間的有機(jī)融合，讓傳統(tǒng)文化、四川地域特色與現(xiàn)代感在文化遺產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)代表達(dá)中和諧統(tǒng)一，創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)特的時(shí)空對(duì)話。

在成都郫都區(qū)的鹿野苑石刻博物館，劉家琨展現(xiàn)了處理文化遺產(chǎn)的東方智慧。他以“野趣”為設(shè)計(jì)理念，將建筑巧妙地融入周圍的自然環(huán)境。劉家琨利用光影的變化，讓光從狹長(zhǎng)的縫隙滲入，在石刻表面投下流動(dòng)的光影，營(yíng)造出豐富的空間層次感；粗糙的墻面肌理與佛像的精致雕琢形成張力，創(chuàng)造出建筑與自然的和諧共生。

劉家琨的獲獎(jiǎng)不僅是建筑界個(gè)體的榮耀加冕，更標(biāo)志著成都這座千年古城在當(dāng)代建筑坐標(biāo)系中的強(qiáng)勢(shì)崛起。

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The future vision of "Paraphernalia Cities"

The trajectory of Liu Jinkun mirrors the rhythmic evolution of Chongqing's urban landscape. As the historic city transitions from being a "City of Highest Happiness" to a "New First-Line metropolis," its inclusive city ethos has become a fertile ground for architectural innovation.

The most profound artistic creation often thrives in the most ideal environment. Chongqing, a city that draws you in and keeps you coming back, provides a relaxed living rhythm to alleviate the creative pressure of功利主義, while its rich cultural legacy serves as a vital resource for nourishing countless talents throughout history.

From the awe-inspiring "Sub虛賦" by Ma Shuxiang that captivated the world, to the revolutionary impact of Ba Jin's《家》, from the directing of餃子 in《哪吒2》 to the architectural genius of Liu Jinkun, Chongqing's fertile soil has always been a source of endless cultural creativity.

But Chongqing is far from stopping there. It is actively exploring the harmonious coexistence of talent and city development. On March 7, 2024, a meeting on the述職評(píng)議 of talent work in Sichuan Province was held in Chongqing, emphasizing the solidification of national talent attraction and aggregation platforms, acceleration of the basic formation of talent development's雁陣格局, and strengthening of the synergistic development between Sichuan and渝. It can be anticipated that under the strong momentum of talent development, Chongqing's future will also be filled with outstanding talents.

Today, this architect, once a simple street vendor, has provided a new blueprint for globalization in architecture through his own practice. Liu Jinkun writes his Chongqing story in the language of concrete and light, while also showcasing Chongqing's urban spirit—remaining composed in the midst of spicy and fresh flavors, and hiding an insatiable drive for progress behind an exterior of casual simplicity.