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外媒報道，據(jù)外媒報道，特朗普政府與烏克蘭就簽署礦產(chǎn)協(xié)議一事達(dá)成共識，相關(guān)消息人士透露。特朗普希望在其3月5日上午發(fā)表的重返白宮后的首次國會聯(lián)席演講中宣布這一消息。

路透社報道，消息人士稱，特朗普已明確向顧問表示，希望在國會演講中公布協(xié)議。然而，消息人士同時警告稱，由于協(xié)議尚未正式簽署，形勢可能隨時會發(fā)生變化。目前，白宮和烏克蘭總統(tǒng)辦公室均未對此發(fā)表評論，烏克蘭駐華盛頓大使館也未作出回應(yīng)。

此前，原定于2月28日簽署的礦產(chǎn)協(xié)議因特朗普與烏克蘭總統(tǒng)澤連斯基公開沖突而擱置。

2月28日，特朗普與澤連斯基在白宮發(fā)生爭吵。（法新社）

消息人士表示，沖突爆發(fā)后的幾天里，美國官員與基輔方面重新接觸，討論推進(jìn)協(xié)議簽署，同時敦促烏克蘭總統(tǒng)顧問勸說澤連斯基向特朗普公開道歉。

4日，澤連斯基在社交平臺X上發(fā)文稱，烏克蘭已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好簽署協(xié)議。他表示，橢圓形辦公室的會談"令人遺憾"。"我們上周五在白宮的會面并未按照預(yù)期進(jìn)行……烏克蘭愿盡快坐到談判桌前，推動持久和平的到來。"

目前尚不清楚協(xié)議內(nèi)容是否發(fā)生實(shí)質(zhì)變化。但據(jù)先前協(xié)議條款，基輔將把50%的國有自然資源收益投入一個美烏共管基金，基金會將所獲得的資金投資于烏克蘭。在協(xié)議中，美國并未表明會提供安全保障，僅承諾支持烏克蘭獲得安全保障。

特朗普3日向媒體透露，美國愿意繼續(xù)推進(jìn)礦產(chǎn)協(xié)議，但烏克蘭"應(yīng)更感激"美國。他說："美國一直堅(jiān)定地支持他們……我們給了他們比歐洲更多的幫助，而歐洲本該比我們做得更多。"

另據(jù)俄羅斯衛(wèi)星社3月5日報道，烏克蘭總理杰尼斯·什梅加爾在記者會上說，烏克蘭決心繼續(xù)與美國合作，基輔準(zhǔn)備簽署協(xié)議。

此前，白宮發(fā)言人證實(shí)了有關(guān)美國總統(tǒng)特朗普政府決定暫停向?yàn)蹩颂m提供軍事援助的報道。

什梅加利表示：“就美國援助停止的討論，我們將持續(xù)以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)認(rèn)真的態(tài)度，通過我們可依賴的所有渠道與美國保持合作。我們正致力于尋找這些務(wù)實(shí)合作的機(jī)會，尤其是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的合作，以及在烏克蘭共同設(shè)立投資基金的協(xié)議，我們已做好簽署該協(xié)議的準(zhǔn)備?！?/p>

延伸閱讀

波蘭：美國不是在開玩笑，軍援真的停了

文/觀察者網(wǎng) 張菁娟

美烏領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人上周爆發(fā)激烈爭吵后，美國方面迅速改變策略，決定暫停向?yàn)蹩颂m提供武器。

據(jù)烏克蘭《基輔郵報》報道，當(dāng)?shù)貢r間3月4日，波蘭總理圖斯克證實(shí)，美國確實(shí)中斷了軍援。英國《金融時報》指出，在曾被視為不可能的情況下，烏克蘭繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)，將面臨失去美國軍援和情報支持的現(xiàn)實(shí)。一名烏克蘭高級情報官員表示，烏克蘭可能將在“兩三個月內(nèi)”用完最后一批美國援助物資。

報道指出，美國的大量援助，包括武器運(yùn)送，都是通過波蘭東南部的熱舒夫作為中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)往烏克蘭。

圖斯克表示，美國凍結(jié)對烏克蘭的軍事援助，已經(jīng)在該國負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)送武器和人道物資至鄰國烏克蘭的物流中心顯現(xiàn)出來。

“我們沒有理由認(rèn)為這只是在開玩笑。從邊境以及我們的（物流）中心傳來的消息……都證實(shí)了美方發(fā)布的相關(guān)聲明?！眻D斯克說。

波蘭外交部發(fā)言人弗龍斯基表示，美國暫停對烏軍事支持的決定是在并未事先通知或與盟友協(xié)商的情況下作出的決定，“這是一項(xiàng)非常重要的決定，目前情勢十分嚴(yán)峻”。

The U.S. decision to pause aid to Ukraine has caused significant tension among Ukrainian officials, as evidenced by a senior intelligence official who recently informed *The Financial Times* that the country will exhaust its American weapons supply by the summer season. "At that point, we will face an extremely difficult situation. This won't be a complete collapse, but we will be forced to withdraw sooner in some regions," the official added.

Michael Kofman, a military analyst and senior researcher at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, stated that it is challenging to assess the impact of U.S. assistance due to the lack of transparency regarding the aid's distribution. However, he noted that Europe has intensified efforts to raise funds and procure military equipment for Ukraine, though the continent's capacity to ramp up weapon production remains constrained, particularly for unique U.S.-made systems.

The shortage of the "Aegis" missile system, a key U.S.-designed anti-aircraft system used by Ukraine, will severely undermine the country's defensive capabilities, according to recent reports. Meanwhile, Russian forces have significantly increased their use of drones and guided missiles in deep Ukrainian territories.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Shmyga爾 claimed that the "Aegis" system is the only one capable of intercepting Russian ballistic missiles, underscoring the critical nature of this system in countering Russian offensive capabilities.

The head of the open-source intelligence organization BashiK, Emil Kastehelmi, warned that if Ukraine is forced to halt the use of its most advanced defense systems, the country will face a difficult decision regarding what to prioritize—defending airstrips, power plants, or manufacturing facilities.

Ukrainian politician Serhiy Prytula has long been vocal about the need for Ukraine to prepare for the eventual cessation of U.S. military aid, stating that he had already expressed this concern a year prior.

"Thank you, America, for all the support we've received, but we must prioritize our own defense and work with European allies to develop our own defense industries," Prytula said.

Ukrainian military has previously received the "Aegis" system, which can be accessed via social media platforms.

Since the start of the俄烏 conflict, the United States has consistently been the largest source of military aid to Ukraine. Following the initial declaration by President Biden, the U.S. military delivered $3.5 billion in weapons to Ukraine within the first week of the conflict. Subsequent aid deliveries have been approximately biweekly, with some instances occurring every few days.

According to U.S. media reports, the Department of Defense has already provided over $33.8 billion in military aid to Ukraine through 71 separate shipments since Biden took office. This includes 3.05 million 155mm gun rounds, several thousand guided rocket rounds, anti-tank missiles, guided missile defense systems, anti-aircraft missiles, armored vehicles, and several dozen main battle tanks. However, since Trump's second term began, the U.S. has not provided any additional military aid to Ukraine. Biden emphasized that this single-sided approach is unsustainable, as it places heavy financial burden on the taxpayers.

在美國總統(tǒng)特朗普與到訪的烏克蘭總統(tǒng)澤連斯基當(dāng)著媒體的面在白宮橢圓形辦公室爆發(fā)了激烈的爭吵之后，華盛頓方面決定暫停軍事援助。

3月3日，一名白宮官員在一份聲明中表示，“（特朗普）總統(tǒng)明確表示他關(guān)注和平。我們也不得不也需要我們的伙伴也致力于這一目標(biāo)。目前，我們正在暫停并審查我們的援助，以確保它有助于解決問題?！?/p>

同日，特朗普在記者會上被問及是否決定暫停對烏軍事援助時回答，“我們現(xiàn)在還沒有談到這一點(diǎn)。他只是表示，很多事情正在發(fā)生，我們拭目以待結(jié)果。”