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（原標題：3月20日起，對原產于加拿大的部分進口商品加征關稅）

中國對加拿大部分進口商品加征關稅， illustrated with a tariff diagram

The duties on Canadian products were announced by the Office of the General Custom Tariff Commission, stating that starting on October 1, 2024, Chinese electric vehicles will be subject to a 100% tariffs, while steel and aluminum products will be taxed at 25% from October 22, 2024. The unilateral increase in tariffs by the Canadian government is deemed to disregard objective facts and the principles of the World Trade Organization, constituting discriminatory measures that seriously infringe upon China's legitimate rights and interests, and undermine the economic relations between China and Canada.

Based on the Tariff Law of the People's Republic of China, the海關法, and the對外貿易法, among other relevant laws and international legal principles, after approval by the State Council, the General Custom Tariff Commission issued a circular, effective from March 20, 2025, imposing 100% tariffs on Canadian soybean oil, soybean cake, and peas, and 25% tariffs on water products and pork. China calls on Canada to view its bilateral trade cooperation rationally, adhere to objective facts, abide by the rules of the World Trade Organization, and promptly correct its erroneous measures.

The商務部 published an order on the anti-discrimination investigation into Canada's related restrictive measures

March 8, 2024, the 商務部 published an order on the anti-discrimination investigation into Canada's related restrictive measures.

According to the seventh and thirty-sixth and thirty-seventh provisions of the對外貿易法, on September 26, 2024, the調查機關 (referred to as the調查 agency) issued the 商務部2024年第40號公告, deciding to conduct an anti-discrimination investigation into Canada's measures imposing tariffs on certain electric vehicles and steel and aluminum products imported from China (referred to as the measures under investigation).

The survey agency investigated whether the measures under investigation constituted discrimination in the form of prohibited, restricted, or similar measures in trade as stipulated in the seventh provision of the對外貿易法. Based on the survey results and provisions of the對外貿易法, the survey agency made a decision. The following is hereby announced:

Judgment

The survey agency concluded that the measures by Canada under investigation constitute discrimination in trade as defined in the seventh provision of the對外貿易法, negatively impacting normal trade order and causing severe damage to China's interests.

二、反歧視措施

依據(jù)《中華人民共和國對外貿易法》和《中華人民共和國關稅法》的規(guī)定，我商務部擬采取反歧視措施，對原產于加拿大的部分進口商品加征關稅。具體措施將另行公布。

三、措施的變更、中止或取消

在以下情況下，上述措施可以按照法定程序進行變更、中止或取消，包括：（一）被調查國（地區(qū)）政府已經調整或者取消被調查的措施或做法；（二）被調查國（地區(qū)）政府已經就造成的損害向中方提供適當?shù)难a償；（三）雙方已通過磋商等方式達成一致的解決方案；（四）被調查國（地區(qū)）政府采取了進一步實質性措施；（五）其他適當情況。

四、本決定自2025年3月8日起實施。

商務部新聞發(fā)言人就中方公布對加拿大反歧視調查結果并采取征稅措施答記者問。

問：我們注意到，3月8日中方公布對加拿大反歧視調查結果并宣布將采取征稅措施。請問商務部對此有何評論？

答：鑒于加方無視中方的多次反對和勸阻，未進行調查，反而對自華進口的相關電動車輛、鋼鐵和鋁等產品實施單邊限制措施，破壞了中加經貿關系。中方對此表示強烈不滿和堅決反對。依據(jù)《中華人民共和國對外貿易法》相關規(guī)定，我商務部已于2024年9月26日正式就加方對華相關限制性措施發(fā)起反歧視調查。

調查結果表明，加拿大相關被調查措施構成歧視性限制，損害了正常貿易秩序，損害了中國企業(yè)的正當合法權益。中方決定，依據(jù)《中華人民共和國對外貿易法》《中華人民共和國關稅法》等相關法律規(guī)定，對自加進口部分商品加征關稅。

中方敦促加拿大方立即糾正錯誤做法，取消限制措施，以消除對中方企業(yè)及正常貿易秩序造成的不利影響。