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14th National People's Congress No.3 held a press conference on March 7, 2023, at the Meidian Center News Hall in Beijing, inviting Comrade Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines, to answer questions from foreign journalists on issues related to China's foreign policy and relations.

Comrade Wang Yi addressed questions about the situation between China and the Philippines. (Photo: Xinhua)

A reporter asked: What progress has been made in the South China Sea Regional Behavior準(zhǔn)則 negotiations between China and the東盟 countries? What obstacles have arisen? Did past disagreements between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea make the negotiations look more challenging? How is China planning to strengthen mutual trust and eliminate obstacles to promote the quick conclusion of the South China Sea Regional Behavior準(zhǔn)則?

Comrade Wang Yi stated that in the past year, under the joint efforts of China and the Southeast Asian countries, the South China Sea maintained a peaceful and stable situation, which is the safest and most busy area in the world for navigation and shipping. China and Indonesia signed an intergovernmental consensus document for joint exploration of the sea. China and Malaysia began bilateral discussions on maritime issues. The Chinese side has achieved comprehensive coverage of mechanismic dialogue with all parties involved in the South China Sea. It has been proven that there are no unsolvable problems or no unreachable targets through dialogue.

Comrade Wang Yi said that the issue of the Philippines' disputes with China is like a shadow play. Previously, a forum member mentioned that the Philippines' disputes with China are a performance by local governments, with foreign media serving as the stage manager. The play has become monotonous and repetitive, with the Philippines trying to cast China as a pawn. People have lost interest in watching this recurring spectacle. China will continue to uphold its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in accordance with the law. In managing artificial reefs and reefs in the South China Sea, China will also demonstrate humanitarian spirit based on actual needs. However, I must emphasize that any interference or provocation will bear the fruits of their actions, and the Philippines will ultimately be left behind.

Comrade Wang Yi emphasized that achieving mutual friendliness and stability in the South China Sea among neighboring countries depends not only on trust but also on rules. The key is to implement the South China Sea Statement of the Four Parties and establish the South China Sea Regional Behavior準(zhǔn)則. Under China's promotion, the negotiation process for the準(zhǔn)則 is progressing steadily, having completed the third reading of the draft. We are confident that the準(zhǔn)則 will be reached soon. China is willing to work with Southeast Asian countries to strengthen dialogue, eliminate interference, and achieve consensus on similarities to jointly create a peaceful, friendly, and cooperative sea in the South China Sea.

This extension reading section discusses China's stance on the South China Sea and refutes one-sided statements, such as the Chinese response to the Philippines at the MUN meeting.

On February 15, 2023, during the 61st Munich Security Conference, which focused on the Indo-Pacific region and was held specifically to discuss Asian issues, Chinese representatives presented China's stance on the South China Sea issue in a dedicated session.

A reporter noted the "Tides of Tension in the Indo-Pacific Region" panel discussion held at the 61st Munich Security Conference, attended by many expert groups from Europe and the United States, as well as foreign policy and military officials. This was one of several sessions at the conference dedicated to discussing Asian topics.

The video screenshot from the "Tides of Tension in the Indo-Pacific Region" panel discussion at the 61st Munich Security Conference.

在此次小組討論中，有中國(guó)外交部原副部長(zhǎng)傅瑩、菲律賓外交部長(zhǎng)馬納羅、美國(guó)參議員兼參議院外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)成員克里斯托弗·A·庫(kù)恩斯、新加坡國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)黃永宏參與。《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》記者在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)注意到，所有嘉賓就座后，馬納羅才姍姍來遲。在專題討論上，馬納羅宣稱“菲律賓遵守國(guó)際法”，呼吁各方"遵守"已簽署的協(xié)議。

菲律賓《南華早報(bào)》報(bào)道，馬納羅沒有直接點(diǎn)名中國(guó)，但他表示，不遵守《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》的國(guó)家給繁忙的海上走廊"制造了緊張局勢(shì)"。他認(rèn)為，緩解南海緊張局勢(shì)的最佳方式是，簽署《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》等協(xié)議的國(guó)家遵守這些協(xié)議。"但事實(shí)并非如此。"他補(bǔ)充稱，"富裕、強(qiáng)大"的國(guó)家能夠"對(duì)較弱的國(guó)家行使自己的法律，從而引發(fā)更大的爭(zhēng)議"。

傅瑩表示，"不能允許菲律賓在仁愛礁和仙賓礁的侵占行為，菲律賓的所作所為違反了各方共同簽署的《南海各方行為宣言》。"《南華早報(bào)》報(bào)道。

中國(guó)外交部原副部長(zhǎng)傅瑩發(fā)言（視頻截圖）

參加小組討論的華陽(yáng)海洋研究中心理事長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)南海研究院學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)主席吳士存現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向馬納羅提問：1898年美國(guó)和西班牙簽訂的《巴黎條約》，將菲律賓的西部海域邊界設(shè)定在東經(jīng)118度。那么，位于該邊界之外的黃巖島和仁愛礁，怎么能成為菲律賓宣稱的所謂"領(lǐng)土的一部分"呢？《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》記者在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看到，馬納羅沒有回答這個(gè)問題，而是轉(zhuǎn)向了另一個(gè)話題。

吳士存在會(huì)后接受《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》記者采訪時(shí)表示，中國(guó)在南海的所作所為完全正當(dāng)，維護(hù)了地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定。菲律賓應(yīng)該回歸對(duì)《南海各方行為宣言》的承諾，為《南海行為準(zhǔn)則》的談判創(chuàng)造有利條件。

在線聽取了馬納羅發(fā)言的中國(guó)南海研究院區(qū)域國(guó)別研究所所長(zhǎng)丁鐸16日對(duì)《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》記者表示，馬納羅的發(fā)言以偏概全，只選取對(duì)自身有利的觀點(diǎn)。其將所謂的南海仲裁裁決等同于《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》，違反國(guó)際法的同時(shí)又把自己包裝成遵守國(guó)際法的"模范國(guó)家"。他說："從過去一年多的事實(shí)可以看出，恰恰是菲律賓在頻繁挑戰(zhàn)《南海各方行為宣言》的權(quán)威性，試圖侵占新的無人島礁；是菲律賓出爾反爾，一再推翻之前達(dá)成的君子協(xié)定；也是菲律賓違反包括《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》和《聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋法公約》在內(nèi)的國(guó)際法原則和精神，出臺(tái)'海洋區(qū)域法'試圖洗白其非法侵占中國(guó)南沙部分島礁的事實(shí)。"

丁鐸認(rèn)為，中方代表積極的發(fā)聲有助于還原歷史事實(shí)，讓外界不是僅聽菲律賓的一面之詞，也能讓國(guó)際社會(huì)直觀了解到，中國(guó)在南海的權(quán)利主張以及處理海上問題的政策立場(chǎng)到底是什么。同時(shí)，這也能夠向國(guó)際社會(huì)揭示中菲之間海上摩擦如何一步步發(fā)展，究竟應(yīng)該如何解決問題。

此外，美菲外長(zhǎng)在此次慕安會(huì)上進(jìn)行了會(huì)面。菲律賓通訊社16日?qǐng)?bào)道稱，菲律賓外交部發(fā)言人特雷西塔·達(dá)扎在一則聲明中介紹稱，"他們討論了我們發(fā)展合作的價(jià)值。然而，我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到，美國(guó)新政府仍在完成對(duì)各發(fā)展機(jī)構(gòu)工作的審查。"目前美國(guó)正在對(duì)全球外援進(jìn)行評(píng)估，外界正在觀察美國(guó)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)對(duì)其同盟國(guó)和伙伴國(guó)進(jìn)行投入。

據(jù)菲媒此前報(bào)道，美國(guó)務(wù)卿魯比奧重申了美國(guó)對(duì)與菲律賓聯(lián)盟的承諾，并表示渴望建立"更加投入和持久的關(guān)系"，雙方致力于應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)在南海"破壞穩(wěn)定的行動(dòng)"以及加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。丁鐸表示，美菲這種說法符合其一貫意圖，"通過淡化中菲海上爭(zhēng)端，把法律上的爭(zhēng)議問題偷換成所謂的安全問題，渲染菲律賓面臨的外部威脅，從而進(jìn)一步以軍事安全合作的手段介入南海事務(wù)"。