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On the morning of March 7, the 14th National People's Congress Session held its press conference. Mr. Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Foreign Minister of China, addressed questions on "China's foreign policy and relations with the world." Over the course of nearly 90 minutes, Mr. Wang Yi answered 23 questions, articulating China's stance and attitude, delivering妙語(yǔ)連珠, and setting the record straight.

Starting from March 4, the U.S. imposed 10% additional tariffs on Chinese exports citing issues with芬太尼. Within a day, China responded with a series of countermeasures. During the regular press conference held this week, the Chinese foreign office made multiple pronouncements. At the regular session of the National People's Congress focusing on economic themes, Minister Wang文濤 of the Ministry of Commerce presented a classical Chinese saying to the U.S. delegation.

On March 8, China announced its findings from an anti-discrimination investigation and imposed tariffs on relevant products. Immediately afterward, the six major business chambers of commerce issued statements of support. The People's Daily's WeChat page published an article stating that this marks the first time China has released the findings of an anti-discrimination investigation.

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On the morning of March 7, the 14th National People's Congress Session held its press conference. Mr. Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Foreign Minister of China, addressed questions on "China's foreign policy and relations with the world." Over the course of nearly 90 minutes, Mr. Wang Yi answered 23 questions, articulating China's stance and attitude, delivering擲地有聲、金句頻出.

The press conferences held by Chinese foreign ministers during the National People's Congress are a crucial window for the world to understand China's foreign policy. From 2014 to date, Mr. Wang Yi has participated in 11 National People's Congress Press Conferences, delivering detailed answers to 237 questions raised by journalists.

Discussing Mr. Wang Yi's major speeches on foreign policy, he emphasized that 2025 will be a significant year for both China and the world, marking a new high point in Mr. Wang Yi's leading foreign policy. Earlier in the month, President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the Asian Winter Games in Beihai, signaling the start of China's homecoming foreign policy. The country will also hold major commemorations, including the 80th anniversary of the end of the Chinese and Japanese Wars of Resistance and a series of major summits, with President Xi set to conduct several important state visits. Mr. Wang Yi's leading foreign policy will書(shū)寫(xiě) a new chapter in China's relations with the world.

Discussing Mr. Wang Yi's major speeches on foreign policy, he emphasized that 2025 will be a significant year for both China and the world, marking a new high point in Mr. Wang Yi's leading foreign policy. Earlier in the month, President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the Asian Winter Games in Beihai, signaling the start of China's homecoming foreign policy. The country will also hold major commemorations, including the 80th anniversary of the end of the Chinese and Japanese Wars of Resistance and a series of major summits, with President Xi set to conduct several important state visits. Mr. Wang Yi's leading foreign policy will書(shū)寫(xiě) a new chapter in China's relations with the world.

Discussing Mr. Wang Yi's major speeches on foreign policy, he emphasized that 2025 will be a significant year for both China and the world, marking a new high point in Mr. Wang Yi's leading foreign policy. Earlier in the month, President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the Asian Winter Games in Beihai, signaling the start of China's homecoming foreign policy. The country will also hold major commemorations, including the 80th anniversary of the end of the Chinese and Japanese Wars of Resistance and a series of major summits, with President Xi set to conduct several important state visits. Mr. Wang Yi's leading foreign policy will書(shū)寫(xiě) a new chapter in China's relations with the world.

Discussing Mr. Wang Yi's major speeches on foreign policy, he emphasized that 2025 will be a significant year for both China and the world, marking a new high point in Mr. Wang Yi's leading foreign policy. Earlier in the month, President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the Asian Winter Games in Beihai, signaling the start of China's homecoming foreign policy. The country will also hold major commemorations, including the 80th anniversary of the end of the Chinese and Japanese Wars of Resistance and a series of major summits, with President Xi set to conduct several important state visits. Mr. Wang Yi's leading foreign policy will書(shū)寫(xiě) a new chapter in China's relations with the world.

談中俄關(guān)系

王毅指出，無(wú)論國(guó)際環(huán)境如何變化，中俄兩國(guó)友好歷史的內(nèi)在邏輯不會(huì)改變，發(fā)展中的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力也將持續(xù)存在。基于歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)，中俄雙方?jīng)Q定建立永久睦鄰友好關(guān)系，開(kāi)展全面戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作，實(shí)現(xiàn)互利共贏，因?yàn)檫@種合作最能契合兩國(guó)人民的根本利益，也是時(shí)代發(fā)展的必然選擇。中俄兩國(guó)已找到了一條"不結(jié)盟、不對(duì)抗、不針對(duì)第三方"的發(fā)展道路，走在新型大國(guó)關(guān)系的前列，樹(shù)立了地區(qū)國(guó)家關(guān)系的典范。一個(gè)成熟、堅(jiān)韌、穩(wěn)定的中俄關(guān)系不會(huì)輕易改變，也不會(huì)受外部勢(shì)力的干擾，是動(dòng)蕩世界中的恒定力量，而非地緣博弈中的變量。

談中國(guó)外交

王毅強(qiáng)調(diào)，當(dāng)今世界處于變局之中，確定性日益成為全球的稀缺資源。各國(guó)，尤其是大國(guó)，必須做出正確選擇，以決定時(shí)代走向和全球格局。中國(guó)外交將堅(jiān)定不移地站在歷史正確的一邊，站在人類進(jìn)步的一邊，我們將以中國(guó)的堅(jiān)定，為世界帶來(lái)穩(wěn)定。

談全球南方

王毅指出，全球南方已經(jīng)成為時(shí)代最鮮明的象征。目前，全球南方的經(jīng)濟(jì)總量占全球總量的40%以上，對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率超過(guò)80%，是維護(hù)世界和平、推動(dòng)全球發(fā)展、構(gòu)建全球治理體系的關(guān)鍵力量。在百年大變局下，東西、南北關(guān)系正經(jīng)歷此消彼長(zhǎng)的歷史性變革。展望未來(lái)，只有讓世界保持穩(wěn)定、走向美好，全球南方發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。

談中美關(guān)系

王毅談到中美關(guān)系時(shí)表示，相互尊重是中美關(guān)系的重要前提。

針對(duì)關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)、貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)，王毅連發(fā)五問(wèn)：

行有不得，反求諸己，美國(guó)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真反思這些年 Tariff War 和 Trade War 中的得失，這是時(shí)候行動(dòng)了。

貿(mào)易逆差是擴(kuò)大還是縮減？

制造業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力是增強(qiáng)還是減弱？

通貨膨脹是改善還是惡化？

民眾的生活是改善還是惡化？

3月4日，美方以芬太尼等產(chǎn)品為由，再次對(duì)中國(guó)輸美產(chǎn)品加征10%的關(guān)稅。

中方接連出臺(tái)了一系列反制措施，包括向世貿(mào)組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制提起訴訟，要求美方遵守承諾。

中方采取了一系列反制措施，啟動(dòng)了首起反規(guī)避調(diào)查。

中方還啟動(dòng)了首起反規(guī)避調(diào)查，美相關(guān)光纖產(chǎn)品涉嫌規(guī)避反傾銷措施。

中方啟動(dòng)了首起反規(guī)避調(diào)查，美相關(guān)光纖產(chǎn)品涉嫌規(guī)避反傾銷措施，應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)申請(qǐng)，商務(wù)部將對(duì)此進(jìn)行反規(guī)避調(diào)查，調(diào)查期限為6個(gè)月。

國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)稅稅則委員會(huì)于同日發(fā)布公告，決定自3月10日起，對(duì)原產(chǎn)于美國(guó)的部分進(jìn)口商品加征關(guān)稅，其中包括對(duì)雞肉、小麥、玉米、棉花加征15%的關(guān)稅；對(duì)高粱、大豆、豬肉、牛肉、水產(chǎn)品、水果、蔬菜、乳制品加征10%的關(guān)稅。

當(dāng)日，海關(guān)總署發(fā)布"關(guān)于暫停進(jìn)口美國(guó)原木的公告"，表示近期，中國(guó)海關(guān)在進(jìn)口的美國(guó)原木中檢出小蠹、天牛等檢疫性林木害蟲(chóng)。為防止有害生物傳入，海關(guān)總署決定自公告發(fā)布之日起暫停美國(guó)原木進(jìn)口。

林劍擔(dān)任外交部例行記者會(huì)的主持人。

當(dāng)日的外交部例行記者會(huì)上，發(fā)言人林劍指出，中方采取的反制措施純粹是為了維護(hù)自身權(quán)益，這是完全正當(dāng)、必要的做法。

林劍表示："我要再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，中國(guó)人民從不輕信邪門(mén)歪道，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)任何形式的霸凌和威脅。美方如果真想解決芬太尼問(wèn)題，就應(yīng)該在平等、尊重的基礎(chǔ)上，與中方進(jìn)行建設(shè)性磋商，共同解決彼此的關(guān)切。"

3月4日中午，十四屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)議的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，針對(duì)中美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系，大會(huì)發(fā)言人婁勤儉表示，美方單邊加征關(guān)稅的做法違反了世界貿(mào)易組織規(guī)則，干擾了全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈的穩(wěn)定。希望美方能夠與中方相向而行，通過(guò)平等對(duì)話解決問(wèn)題。

圖為商務(wù)部部長(zhǎng)王文濤出席新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。

3月6日，十四屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)議經(jīng)濟(jì)主題記者會(huì)上，王文濤在談到美方加征關(guān)稅問(wèn)題時(shí)指出："以牙還牙，以眼還眼"。他強(qiáng)調(diào)，脅迫、強(qiáng)加并不是中方的風(fēng)格，也不奏效。中方捍衛(wèi)自身利益的決心堅(jiān)定不移。如果美方繼續(xù)采取錯(cuò)誤的政策，中方必將采取堅(jiān)決措施應(yīng)對(duì)。

3月8日，中方公布對(duì)加拿大反歧視調(diào)查結(jié)果，并宣布將采取征稅措施。這意味著中國(guó)就加方的反歧視指控進(jìn)行了首例反歧視調(diào)查。

商務(wù)部新聞發(fā)言人表示，加方不顧中方的多次勸阻和反對(duì)，未經(jīng)調(diào)查就對(duì)自華進(jìn)口的電動(dòng)車輛、鋼鐵和鋁等產(chǎn)品實(shí)施單邊限制措施，嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了雙方正常的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來(lái)。中方對(duì)此表示強(qiáng)烈不滿和堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。

3月8日，中方公布對(duì)加拿大反歧視調(diào)查結(jié)果并宣布將采取征稅措施。這意味著中國(guó)就加方的反歧視指控進(jìn)行了首例反歧視調(diào)查。

發(fā)言人指出，經(jīng)調(diào)查，加拿大實(shí)施的某些被調(diào)查措施構(gòu)成歧視性限制，影響了正常的貿(mào)易秩序，損害了中國(guó)企業(yè)應(yīng)得的正當(dāng)合法權(quán)益。中方?jīng)Q定依據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易法》和《中華人民共和國(guó)關(guān)稅法》等相關(guān)法律規(guī)定，對(duì)自加進(jìn)口的部分商品加征關(guān)稅。中方敦促加拿大方立即糾正錯(cuò)誤行為，取消限制措施，以消除對(duì)中方帶來(lái)的不利影響。

中方六大商會(huì)協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)合發(fā)聲，堅(jiān)決支持商務(wù)部就加拿大反歧視調(diào)查作出的裁定。

國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)稅稅則委員會(huì)宣布，自2025年3月20日起，對(duì)原產(chǎn)于加拿大的菜籽油、油渣餅、豌豆實(shí)施100%加征關(guān)稅；對(duì)原產(chǎn)于加拿大的水產(chǎn)品、豬肉加征25%關(guān)稅。

加拿大政府先前宣布，自2024年10月1日起對(duì)中國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車加征100%關(guān)稅；自2024年10月22日起對(duì)中國(guó)鋼鐵和鋁產(chǎn)品加征25%關(guān)稅。加方單邊加征關(guān)稅的做法無(wú)視客觀事實(shí)和世界貿(mào)易組織規(guī)則，屬于典型的貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義行為，構(gòu)成對(duì)中國(guó)方的歧視性限制，嚴(yán)重?fù)p害中方合法權(quán)益，破壞中加經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系。

人民日?qǐng)?bào)客戶端報(bào)道指出，依據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易法》相關(guān)規(guī)定，商務(wù)部于2024年9月26日正式就加方對(duì)華相關(guān)限制性措施發(fā)起反歧視調(diào)查，這是中國(guó)首次發(fā)起的反歧視調(diào)查。

去年11月15日，中共中央政治局委員、外交部長(zhǎng)王毅在利馬會(huì)見(jiàn)加拿大外長(zhǎng)喬利，強(qiáng)調(diào)希望加拿大方與中方攜手共進(jìn)，客觀理性看待中國(guó)發(fā)展，推動(dòng)兩國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。加方對(duì)中國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車加征高額關(guān)稅，違背了自由貿(mào)易精神，不利于兩國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的健康發(fā)展。加方應(yīng)切實(shí)遵守世界貿(mào)易組織規(guī)則，取消對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的歧視性限制措施。

原標(biāo)題：中加貿(mào)易摩擦一日可不止，中方采取有力回應(yīng)！

欄目主編：秦紅

來(lái)源：作者：李林蔚