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【環(huán)球網(wǎng)報(bào)道】據(jù)外媒報(bào)道，美國總統(tǒng)特朗普近日在白宮表示，他過去一周與歐洲多位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人通了電話，討論了俄烏沖突問題。此外，特朗普還批評了烏克蘭總統(tǒng)澤連斯基關(guān)于沖突可能持續(xù)很久的觀點(diǎn)。

2月28日，特朗普與澤連斯基在白宮爆發(fā)激烈爭吵，當(dāng)時(shí)特朗普在右邊（圖/美媒）。

據(jù)報(bào)道，當(dāng)被問及如果達(dá)成和平協(xié)議是否考慮解除對俄羅斯制裁時(shí)，特朗普表示美方將與包括歐洲在內(nèi)的多國達(dá)成協(xié)議，并提到自己過去一周與歐洲多位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人通話。

特朗普表示：“他們大多是我的朋友，是各國元首、國家首腦……過去兩天，四位總理和五位總統(tǒng)給我打了電話，他們想解決（俄烏沖突）問題?！彼€提到自己在過去的周末與歐洲多位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人通了電話。

CNN方面表示，已聯(lián)系白宮確認(rèn)特朗普過去兩天與哪些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人通話。

此外，在美聯(lián)社3日發(fā)布的一篇報(bào)道中，澤連斯基提到他認(rèn)為俄烏沖突將會(huì)長時(shí)間持續(xù)。特朗普隨后抨擊了澤連斯基的觀點(diǎn)，“他最好不是對的。這就是我要說的”。

近日，美烏關(guān)系受到廣泛關(guān)注，兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的爭吵成為焦點(diǎn)。2月28日，澤連斯基到訪白宮，與特朗普和美國副總統(tǒng)萬斯在媒體面前爆發(fā)激烈爭吵。當(dāng)時(shí)澤連斯基已經(jīng)離開白宮，雙方定于會(huì)晤后召開的聯(lián)合記者會(huì)被取消，美烏礦產(chǎn)協(xié)議未簽署。

對此，澤連斯基3月2日在倫敦接受英媒采訪時(shí)提到，2月28日以來，烏克蘭和美國仍保持接觸，但不在他的層級(jí)。他談到與美國的關(guān)系時(shí)表示，他認(rèn)為自己可以修復(fù)與美國方面的關(guān)系。如果美方邀請他，他愿意重返白宮繼續(xù)談判，但希望新的會(huì)談不以公開形式舉行。

延伸閱讀

European nations have launched a 'peace plan' for Ukraine, which has drawn strong condemnation from both the United States and Russia.

On September 2, leaders from Ukraine and multiple European countries convened in London to discuss a series of steps aimed at providing further military aid to Ukraine and achieving a peace deal. During the峰會(huì), French President Emmanuel Macron revealed that the two nations had jointly proposed a one-month partial ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine.

The European 'peace plan' has been met with fierce criticism from Russia. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov strongly condemned the initiative, calling it 'dishonest' and accusing European nations of attempting to prolong the war.

The four steps to support Ukraine

On September 2, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson hosted a峰會(huì) in London, attended by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and leaders from over a dozen other European countries. The discussion focused on the ongoing conflict and Ukraine's security.

Speaking at a news conference following the峰會(huì), Johnson stated that based on the discussions, all parties agreed to support the four steps proposed by the峰會(huì). These steps include providing additional military aid to Ukraine and applying economic pressure on Russia. He also announced that the UK would allow Ukraine to use ￡1.6 billion in British loans to purchase approximately 5,000 air defense systems.

On September 2, French President Emmanuel Macron revealed during an interview with French newspaper Le Monde that France and the UK had jointly proposed a one-month partial ceasefire agreement between Russia and Ukraine. The agreement would include a ban on air, sea, and energy infrastructure attacks, but not ground-level attacks. According to reports from France's FN news agency, Macron also mentioned that the two countries were discussing the possibility of sending a European peacekeeping force to Ukraine, though there has been disagreement over the plan.

Speaking to the BBC the same day, Johnson stated that the initiative would be submitted to US President Donald Trump for consideration and support. He emphasized that Europe must take on a significant role, but achieving peace and ensuring the plan's success will require the United States' strong backing. Reuters reported that when asked about the initiative, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who was in London that day, said, "I know everything."

A picture of Macron, Johnson, and Zelenskyy is shown.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stated that the European initiative is an attempt to prolong the war.

歐洲的和平計(jì)劃立即遭到俄方的強(qiáng)烈指責(zé)。俄新社報(bào)道，俄總統(tǒng)新聞秘書佩斯科夫3日表示，歐洲的計(jì)劃并非旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)和平，而是延續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭，并將這些歐洲國家視為"戰(zhàn)爭黨"。他指出，盡管俄美正就和談進(jìn)行對話，但俄羅斯仍將繼續(xù)特別軍事行動(dòng)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)所有既定目標(biāo)。

據(jù)塔斯社報(bào)道，俄聯(lián)邦委員會(huì)議員普什科夫、國家杜馬議員謝列米特等多位議員3日稱，英法提出的所謂"和平計(jì)劃"是為烏克蘭提供新的軍事援助渠道，重組其軍隊(duì)以拖延時(shí)間。普什科夫表示，馬克龍?zhí)岢龅牟糠滞；鸬暮推接?jì)劃根本無法實(shí)現(xiàn)和平。他稱，該計(jì)劃是一個(gè)"死胎"，沒有任何價(jià)值，美國和俄羅斯不會(huì)接受。

俄羅斯常駐維也納國際組織代表烏里揚(yáng)諾夫3日在社交媒體上發(fā)文稱："一些歐洲國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人幾乎不再談?wù)?從戰(zhàn)略上擊敗俄羅斯'。他們現(xiàn)在推崇另一個(gè)公式：'在烏克蘭以武力換和平'。兩者本質(zhì)上沒有區(qū)別，都是延續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭。"

此前一天，俄羅斯外長拉夫羅夫表示，一些歐洲國家希望以戰(zhàn)爭形式"繼續(xù)自己的盛宴"，它們繼續(xù)向?yàn)蹩颂m提供大量武器，"正在阻止和平"。對于歐洲國家向?yàn)蹩颂m派遣"維和部隊(duì)"的設(shè)想，他怒斥為"無恥行為"，并稱在過去的500年里，所有的戰(zhàn)爭悲劇都源于歐洲，或是歐洲的政治。

俄羅斯外長拉夫羅夫表態(tài)（資料圖）

美歐關(guān)系日漸緊張

盡管斯塔默聲稱將有關(guān)繼續(xù)向?yàn)蹩颂m提供軍事援助和安全保障的"和平計(jì)劃"提交給美方共同討論，但美歐之間的裂痕依然明顯。美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)（CNN）稱，歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人此次聚集倫敦召開峰會(huì)，表明在美烏關(guān)系緊張之際，歐洲試圖從美國手中爭奪俄烏沖突談判的主導(dǎo)權(quán)。對于美歐關(guān)系，馬克龍2日接受《費(fèi)加羅報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，由于特朗普的立場，歐洲"正變得孤單……在西方被拋棄，無法再像以前一樣依賴北約"。馬克龍還稱，希望開始討論"向伙伴國部署法國核武器以保護(hù)歐洲"。

美國國家情報(bào)總監(jiān)加巴德2日接受?？怂闺娨暸_(tái)采訪時(shí)表示，歐洲國家對澤連斯基與特朗普會(huì)晤時(shí)發(fā)生公開爭吵的反應(yīng)表明，他們"并不致力于和平"，"歐洲批評特朗普的（和平）努力，表現(xiàn)出他們?nèi)狈推降囊庠?。加巴德稱，歐洲國家"選擇站在澤連斯基一邊，實(shí)際上是支持其繼續(xù)這場戰(zhàn)爭的愿望"，這"與特朗普所捍衛(wèi)的原則有根本區(qū)別"。

美國《福布斯》雜志稱，隨著特朗普政府暫停對烏克蘭的軍事援助，基輔及歐洲盟友正加緊努力尋找美國防空導(dǎo)彈的替代品。