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來源：環(huán)球時報

蕭達(dá)、柳玉鵬（均為環(huán)球時報特約記者）/2024年2月2日，英國倫敦舉辦了一場由烏克蘭和歐洲多國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參與的峰會。會議提出了四項(xiàng)支持烏克蘭的建議，包括繼續(xù)提供軍事援助、施加經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力、實(shí)現(xiàn)持久和平以及加強(qiáng)烏克蘭防御能力。此外，會議還提議建立一個致力于維護(hù)烏克蘭和平協(xié)議的聯(lián)盟。會議期間，法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍透露，法英兩國提議了一項(xiàng)為期一個月的俄烏部分停火協(xié)議，該協(xié)議將禁止空中、海上和能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的襲擊，但不包括地面?；?。據(jù)法新社報道，馬克龍還提到，會議討論了向?yàn)蹩颂m派遣歐洲維和部隊(duì)的可能性，但各方目前尚未達(dá)成一致。

2日，烏克蘭和歐洲等多國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在英國倫敦舉行峰會 視覺中國

支持烏克蘭的四個步驟

2日，英國首相斯塔默在倫敦主持了一場包括烏克蘭總統(tǒng)澤連斯基以及歐洲等十多國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參與的峰會，討論俄烏沖突和烏克蘭安全問題。

當(dāng)天，斯塔默在峰會結(jié)束后的新聞發(fā)布會上表示，根據(jù)峰會討論結(jié)果，各方一致同意支持烏克蘭的四個步驟：繼續(xù)向?yàn)蹩颂m提供軍事援助，并對俄羅斯施加經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力；實(shí)現(xiàn)持久和平必須確保烏克蘭的主權(quán)和安全，烏克蘭必須參與其中；達(dá)成和平協(xié)議后，繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)烏克蘭的防御能力，以阻止任何未來可能的安全威脅；建立一個致力于捍衛(wèi)烏克蘭和平協(xié)議并保證和平的聯(lián)盟。斯塔默還宣布，英國將允許烏克蘭使用16億英鎊的英國貸款購買約5000枚防空導(dǎo)彈。

法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍當(dāng)天接受法國《費(fèi)加羅報》采訪時透露，法國和英國在會上共同提議了一項(xiàng)為期一個月的俄烏部分停火協(xié)議，主要包括“停止對空中、海上以及能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的襲擊”，但不包括地面?；稹?jù)法新社報道，馬克龍還稱，會議討論了向?yàn)跖汕矚W洲維和部隊(duì)的可能性，但存在分歧。他表示，歐洲部隊(duì)可能在停火第二階段部署到烏克蘭。

對歐洲的“和平計(jì)劃”，斯塔默2日對英國廣播公司（BBC）稱，將提交給美國總統(tǒng)特朗普，共同討論和推進(jìn)這一計(jì)劃。他強(qiáng)調(diào)，歐洲必須承擔(dān)重任，但為了實(shí)現(xiàn)和平并取得成功，必須得到美國的支持。路透社稱，當(dāng)被問及是否知道上述計(jì)劃時，烏克蘭總統(tǒng)澤連斯基當(dāng)天在倫敦表示：“我知道一切?！?/p>

馬克龍、斯塔默和澤連斯基（左起）

俄方：歐洲企圖“繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)爭”

The European "Peace Plan" was swiftly met with harsh criticism from Russian officials. According to news agency RAPPORT, Russian President's Press Secretary Alexei Peleskun stated that the European initiative "is not aimed at peace" but rather to prolong the conflict, calling it a "war party." He also accused the European nations of forming a "peace alliance," deeming that, despite ongoing dialogue between the US and Russia toward peace talks, Russia will continue its special military operations to achieve all its objectives.

According to TASS, Russian Parliament members, including Fyodor Psh Kosov and Dmytro Shliomets, have strongly criticized the so-called "peace plan" proposed by the UK and France, which aims to provide new weapons to Ukraine and restructure its army, effectively creating a political ploy. Psh Kosov stated that President馬克龍's proposal for partial ceasefire has no chance of achieving peace, calling it a "stuck proposition" with no real value and that the US and Russia would not accept it.

A Russian official on social media noted that while some European leaders are no longer mentioning "defeating Russia strategically," they now advocate "using Ukraine to end the war." The official emphasized that this new approach is no different from the previous one; both aim to prolong the conflict.

Less than a day prior, Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov expressed his frustration over European nations' desire to continue the war, stating that they are providing Ukraine with weapons and hindering peace. He also strongly condemned the idea of sending "peacekeeping forces" to Ukraine, calling it "dishonest" and comparing it to Europe's role in creating war over the past 500 years.

Lavrov's stance on the "peace plan" remains unwavering.

The divide between Europe and the US has become increasingly evident.

Although Stamatopoulos has proposed discussing the continuation of military aid and security guarantees as part of the "peace plan" for the US, the gap between Europe and the US continues to widen. As reported by CNN, European leaders are gathering in London to discuss the conflict, signaling their attempt to gain more influence in the ongoing俄烏 dispute amid tension with the US. Mark龍, speaking to Le Monde, expressed concern over the US administration's stance, calling Europe "divided and alone," adding that the continent is "no longer able to rely on NATO."

US National Intelligence Director O'Brien pointed out that Europe's reaction to public clashes between澤連斯基 and Trump indicates a lack of commitment to peace. He stated that Europe is "not on the side of peace" and that the continent is "choosing to support澤連斯基's war," a stance fundamentally opposed to Trump's efforts.

The New York Times cited a US official as reporting that Trump is considering summoning key US government officials, including State Secretary Rice and Defense Secretary Shelton, to discuss a series of policies aimed at Ukraine. The official emphasized that discussions might involve suspending or ceasing US military aid to Ukraine, including the weapons supplied under the Biden administration.

As the US government may decide to halt military aid to Ukraine, Kyiv and its European allies are intensifying efforts to find alternatives to the US' anti-aircraft missile system.