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（原標(biāo)題：3月20日起，對(duì)原產(chǎn)于加拿大的部分進(jìn)口商品加征關(guān)稅）

中國對(duì)加拿大部分進(jìn)口商品加征關(guān)稅， illustrated with a tariff diagram

The duties on Canadian products were announced by the Office of the General Custom Tariff Commission, stating that starting on October 1, 2024, Chinese electric vehicles will be subject to a 100% tariffs, while steel and aluminum products will be taxed at 25% from October 22, 2024. The unilateral increase in tariffs by the Canadian government is deemed to disregard objective facts and the principles of the World Trade Organization, constituting discriminatory measures that seriously infringe upon China's legitimate rights and interests, and undermine the economic relations between China and Canada.

Based on the Tariff Law of the People's Republic of China, the海關(guān)法, and the對(duì)外貿(mào)易法, among other relevant laws and international legal principles, after approval by the State Council, the General Custom Tariff Commission issued a circular, effective from March 20, 2025, imposing 100% tariffs on Canadian soybean oil, soybean cake, and peas, and 25% tariffs on water products and pork. China calls on Canada to view its bilateral trade cooperation rationally, adhere to objective facts, abide by the rules of the World Trade Organization, and promptly correct its erroneous measures.

The商務(wù)部 published an order on the anti-discrimination investigation into Canada's related restrictive measures

March 8, 2024, the 商務(wù)部 published an order on the anti-discrimination investigation into Canada's related restrictive measures.

According to the seventh and thirty-sixth and thirty-seventh provisions of the對(duì)外貿(mào)易法, on September 26, 2024, the調(diào)查機(jī)關(guān) (referred to as the調(diào)查 agency) issued the 商務(wù)部2024年第40號(hào)公告, deciding to conduct an anti-discrimination investigation into Canada's measures imposing tariffs on certain electric vehicles and steel and aluminum products imported from China (referred to as the measures under investigation).

The survey agency investigated whether the measures under investigation constituted discrimination in the form of prohibited, restricted, or similar measures in trade as stipulated in the seventh provision of the對(duì)外貿(mào)易法. Based on the survey results and provisions of the對(duì)外貿(mào)易法, the survey agency made a decision. The following is hereby announced:

Judgment

The survey agency concluded that the measures by Canada under investigation constitute discrimination in trade as defined in the seventh provision of the對(duì)外貿(mào)易法, negatively impacting normal trade order and causing severe damage to China's interests.

二、反歧視措施

依據(jù)《中華人民共和國對(duì)外貿(mào)易法》和《中華人民共和國關(guān)稅法》的規(guī)定，我商務(wù)部擬采取反歧視措施，對(duì)原產(chǎn)于加拿大的部分進(jìn)口商品加征關(guān)稅。具體措施將另行公布。

三、措施的變更、中止或取消

在以下情況下，上述措施可以按照法定程序進(jìn)行變更、中止或取消，包括：（一）被調(diào)查國（地區(qū)）政府已經(jīng)調(diào)整或者取消被調(diào)查的措施或做法；（二）被調(diào)查國（地區(qū)）政府已經(jīng)就造成的損害向中方提供適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)償；（三）雙方已通過磋商等方式達(dá)成一致的解決方案；（四）被調(diào)查國（地區(qū)）政府采取了進(jìn)一步實(shí)質(zhì)性措施；（五）其他適當(dāng)情況。

四、本決定自2025年3月8日起實(shí)施。

商務(wù)部新聞發(fā)言人就中方公布對(duì)加拿大反歧視調(diào)查結(jié)果并采取征稅措施答記者問。

問：我們注意到，3月8日中方公布對(duì)加拿大反歧視調(diào)查結(jié)果并宣布將采取征稅措施。請(qǐng)問商務(wù)部對(duì)此有何評(píng)論？

答：鑒于加方無視中方的多次反對(duì)和勸阻，未進(jìn)行調(diào)查，反而對(duì)自華進(jìn)口的相關(guān)電動(dòng)車輛、鋼鐵和鋁等產(chǎn)品實(shí)施單邊限制措施，破壞了中加經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系。中方對(duì)此表示強(qiáng)烈不滿和堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。依據(jù)《中華人民共和國對(duì)外貿(mào)易法》相關(guān)規(guī)定，我商務(wù)部已于2024年9月26日正式就加方對(duì)華相關(guān)限制性措施發(fā)起反歧視調(diào)查。

調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，加拿大相關(guān)被調(diào)查措施構(gòu)成歧視性限制，損害了正常貿(mào)易秩序，損害了中國企業(yè)的正當(dāng)合法權(quán)益。中方?jīng)Q定，依據(jù)《中華人民共和國對(duì)外貿(mào)易法》《中華人民共和國關(guān)稅法》等相關(guān)法律規(guī)定，對(duì)自加進(jìn)口部分商品加征關(guān)稅。

中方敦促加拿大方立即糾正錯(cuò)誤做法，取消限制措施，以消除對(duì)中方企業(yè)及正常貿(mào)易秩序造成的不利影響。