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文|笑飲

“臺軍護衛(wèi)艦發(fā)生爆炸事件”，3月7日，參考消息、環(huán)球時報援引臺灣地區(qū)媒體稱，臺軍護衛(wèi)艦“張騫”號出事，一時公眾反應(yīng)不一。

而隨后，通過一些報道和臺軍的披露可知，這艘艦的事故背后另有玄機！

圖：環(huán)球網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)引自臺灣地區(qū)中時新聞網(wǎng)

01

據(jù)報道，3月7日上午，臺軍“張騫”號護衛(wèi)艦在進行對空射擊訓(xùn)練時，遭遇76毫米奧托型高射炮炮管炸膛。現(xiàn)場濃煙彌漫，但據(jù)稱未造成人員傷亡。

所謂“奧托型高射炮”，是意大利奧托·梅拉公司研制的海軍艦炮。該型高射炮于上世紀(jì)60年代研發(fā)，1969年定型，后被美國海軍采購用于佩里級護衛(wèi)艦。西方媒體曾稱其為“艦炮中的AK-47”，原因在于其設(shè)計緊湊，體積適中，適合中小型艦艇使用。

那么，臺軍“張騫”號護衛(wèi)艦到底是何方神圣？

實際上，這艘護衛(wèi)艦是基于美國佩里級護衛(wèi)艦設(shè)計的一款臺灣地區(qū)自研自造軍艦。上世紀(jì)90年代，美方通過“授權(quán)”方式，讓臺灣地區(qū)的軍工企業(yè)獲取了佩里級護衛(wèi)艦的設(shè)計圖紙，并提供了部分佩里級護衛(wèi)艦的配件，使得臺軍得以組裝成“成功級”護衛(wèi)艦。按照海軍標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這應(yīng)當(dāng)是護衛(wèi)艦級別。

在解放軍2022年臺海演訓(xùn)期間，一張廣為流傳的照片顯示，解放軍在臺海某區(qū)域近距離觀察臺灣海岸線，中間隔有銹跡斑斑的臺海軍“蘭陽”號護衛(wèi)艦。 圖：解放軍報微博客戶端

Compared to the improved Perig級, the success級 incorporated an additional aft炮 and a self-produced "Xiong wind" series missile system. However, there are records indicating that Perig級 originally featured the SQR-19拖曳線列聲吶 system, while the success級 utilized a simplified version, the SQQ-89綜合反潛系統(tǒng), which incorporated the SQS-56艦殼聲吶. Consequently, the success級 exhibited limited capability in detecting quiet submerged submarines.

To address these shortcomings, the Taoyuan military procured eight additional Knox級 ships covertly, which were later referred to as 濟陽級. These vessels were equipped with the SQR-18拖曳線列聲吶 system. Additionally, in the mid-90s, the Taoyuan military procured several 路易e級護衛(wèi)艦 (translated as "La Foye" from the Taiwan region), which were subsequently labeled as 康定級. These ships were fitted with the ATAS拖曳主/被動聲吶系統(tǒng).

During the mid-90s, the Taiwan region was notorious for its "rainboots" reputation, having imported and imitated numerous Western vessels. However, during this period, the Taiwan region also engaged in arms sales to Western nations, despite the fact that some entities disregarded Chinese government principles and international consensus. The Chinese government steadfastly maintained its position that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China, resolutely opposing any form of official exchanges or military contacts with external forces. Any actions that undermine this stance were met with severe repercussions, and measures were taken to uphold national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Nevertheless, American officials remained determined to interfere, perpetuating tensions. 笑飲 felt that any attempt to escalate matters would only serve to further isolate the Taiwan region.

(Skipped item 6)

The case of Yinqingfeng, a former officer in the Taiwan military, who was reportedly killed during the "La Foye case," deserves attention. This incident involved the Taiwan defense ministry and a private company, with Yincunfeng traveling to France to investigate the contract. However, his mysterious disappearance and the subsequent investigation into potential corruption have left little concrete evidence.

It is noteworthy that many of the arms purchased by the Taiwan region, despite their initial appeal, were later found to have significant flaws. For instance, the infamous "La Foye case" involved the purchase of French naval vessels by the Taiwan defense ministry.

One of the most notorious cases was the purchase of French submarines in the mid-90s. In 1991, the Taiwan naval command and a local company signed a contract to procure La Foye submarines, which was later breached when the French government, under pressure from President密特朗, halted the contract. Yincunfeng, who had been sent to France to investigate, later disappeared under mysterious circumstances, and his subsequent actions were questioned due to suspected corruption.

The mysterious fate of Yincunfeng has largely remained unsolved, casting doubt on the integrity of the Taiwan military and its handling of such sensitive cases.

This enigmatic case underscores the complexities and challenges inherent in cross-strait military and political relations.

最終，通過一系列手段和賄賂，臺軍成功讓各層級的官員獲取了多艘拉法葉艦，這些艦艇被正式定名為康定級！

類似的軍購方案是否在其他項目中也出現(xiàn)過呢？

當(dāng)前，臺海軍的許多艦艇，如成功級護衛(wèi)艦，總體上來說，使用時間過長，存在諸多問題。

比如說，“張騫”號護衛(wèi)艦裝有76毫米奧托炮，在這樣的設(shè)備下，笑飲認(rèn)為可能存在兩種情況：

一種是，炮管的耐熱性能存在問題，可能源于材料選擇不當(dāng)或熱處理工藝不達(dá)標(biāo)；

另一種可能性是，炮膛的強度不夠，可能源于材料不合格導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)強度不足。

臺軍的康定級軍艦

不管怎么說，一定有人會問，為什么這些軍艦?zāi)苁褂眠@么久還不炸？從這個問題出發(fā)，笑飲個人認(rèn)為第二種情況的可能性更大。也就是說，因為炮膛材料不合格，在長期使用后，如發(fā)生金屬疲勞等現(xiàn)象，導(dǎo)致艦體強度急劇下降，最終出現(xiàn)爆管。

當(dāng)前，臺軍似乎正在調(diào)查事故原因，我們不妨等待調(diào)查結(jié)果后再做進一步分析。

總的來說，目前服役時間超過四分之一世紀(jì)的老舊軍艦仍在臺軍中擔(dān)任主力角色，這對臺海艦隊官兵來說并不友好。還沒打完仗，生命就可能受到不必要的威脅，這實在是一種悲劇。

03

笑飲更是不言而喻，這些臺軍軍艦的等級、型號，都暗含著不少歷史寓意！

1. 成功級，其"成功"自然是指鄭成功。以鄭成功為軍艦等級名、艦名，這也在提醒臺軍官兵，臺灣自古以來就是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分，海峽兩岸的一切問題都屬于中國內(nèi)政！

2. "張騫"號，采用了漢朝出使西域的著名使節(jié)張騫的名字。這也在告誡臺軍官兵，無論身在何處，都應(yīng)牢記海峽兩岸的中國人，都不應(yīng)忘記自己是中華民族的一員。即便身處臺灣，也從未離開過中國領(lǐng)土的主權(quán)范圍。那些自稱中國人卻行徑不端的不當(dāng)言論，實在是一派胡言，切勿輕信！

3. 濟陽、康定等均為大陸地名。以這些大陸地名為艦船之名，這也在提醒臺軍官兵，臺軍本身也是中國人民的一部分。若有人試圖割裂國家主權(quán)與領(lǐng)土完整，就該堅決予以反對。而若軍中存在"臺獨"分子，當(dāng)務(wù)之急是及時清除。

4. 停泊在高雄港灣的臺海軍"承德"號軍艦，承德是河北省地名。

5. 就在3月7日，外交部長王毅在兩會記者會上明確指出，臺灣地區(qū)在聯(lián)合國的唯一合法稱謂就是"中國臺灣省"。

6. 臺軍的前途和命運，最好還是早點想清楚，千萬別讓分裂的種子在心中生根發(fā)芽，那時后悔就來不及了！

7. 版權(quán)說明

8. 新民周刊所有平臺稿件，未經(jīng)正式授權(quán)一律不得轉(zhuǎn)載、出版、改編，或進行與新民周刊版權(quán)相關(guān)的其他行為，違者必究！